Most people change careers once or twice in their lifetime. Ken Jeong looked at medicine, conquered it, then casually wandered into Hollywood and decided making millions of people laugh sounded like a fun side project. Somewhere out there is a patient who can honestly say, "My doctor became a movie star."
July 13, 1969, in Detroit, Michigan
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Gloria Stivic grew up in a Queens household where every family discussion became a debate, every debate became an argument, and every argument eventually required Edith Bunker to hurry in from the kitchen carrying something edible. Sally Struthers somehow made Gloria affectionate, exasperated, idealistic, stubborn, funny, and entirely believable while standing between Archie Bunker and Michael “Meathead” Stivic—two men who could turn the proper way to butter toast into a constitutional crisis. Surviving that living room for eight seasons should probably have qualified her for diplomatic service.
July 28, 1947, in Portland, Oregon
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Some people complain when their flight is delayed by twenty minutes. John Glenn climbed into a tiny capsule perched on top of a rocket, blasted into orbit, and thought, "This seems like a reasonable way to spend the afternoon." As it turns out, he had nerves of steel, an endless supply of determination, and just enough curiosity to see what Earth looked like from a few hundred miles up.
July 18, 1921, in Cambridge, Ohio
December 8, 2016, in Columbus, Ohio
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Some athletes collect trophies. Megan Rapinoe collected trophies, championship medals, Olympic gold, and enough memorable interviews to keep sports reporters happily employed for years. If confidence burned calories, she'd have needed an extra breakfast before every match. Whether she was bending a free kick into the top corner or speaking her mind after the final whistle, one thing was guaranteed—nobody was going to accuse Megan Rapinoe of blending into the background.
July 5, 1985, in Redding, California
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Some singers hit notes so high they make the windows rattle. Alison Krauss hits notes so beautifully that people forget to blink. While other performers chase louder amplifiers and bigger stage productions, she simply picks up her fiddle, opens her mouth, and reminds everyone that real talent doesn't need to shout to be heard.
July 23, 1971, in Decatur, Illinois
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Josh Radnor has one of those faces that millions of television fans instantly recognize, even if they first think, "Wait... wasn't he telling a really long story?" For nine seasons, he managed to convince audiences that explaining how you met your children's mother could somehow require nearly two hundred episodes. Fortunately for viewers, his charm, wit, and relatable awkwardness made every detour worthwhile. If patience were an Olympic sport, Ted Mosby's kids deserved gold medals—and Josh Radnor deserved applause for making the journey so entertaining.
July 29, 1974, in Columbus, Ohio
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Danny Glover has spent decades convincing movie audiences that he's either about to solve a difficult problem, deliver wise advice, or remind his partner that he's getting just a little too old for this sort of thing. Somehow, he manages to do all three while remaining one of the most respected and recognizable actors in Hollywood. That's a talent not easily taught in acting school.
July 22, 1946, in San Francisco, California
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Most people are happy if they can walk across an icy driveway without falling over. Michelle Kwan made a career out of gliding across ice with such grace that judges handed her medals while audiences wondered if gravity had quietly taken the afternoon off. She made spinning at dizzying speeds look effortless, smiled while doing it, and somehow convinced generations of young skaters that skating backwards on one blade was perfectly normal.
July 7, 1980, in Torrance, California
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Some actors inherit famous names. Anjelica Huston inherited one of Hollywood's greatest legacies—and then built one just as impressive herself. With an unforgettable screen presence, razor-sharp wit, and the rare ability to move effortlessly between comedy, drama, and fantasy, Huston has spent decades captivating audiences. From winning an Academy Award for Prizzi's Honor to delighting generations as Morticia Addams in The Addams Family, she has carved out a career unlike any other.
July 8, 1951, in Santa Monica, California
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Most people are thrilled if they make it to work on time. Sebastian Vettel made a habit of arriving first at speeds exceeding 200 miles per hour. While the rest of us celebrate finding a parking space, Vettel collected Formula 1 victories, world championships, and enough trophies to make dusting the mantelpiece a full-time job. Somehow, despite all that success, he also earned a reputation as one of the sport's most thoughtful and respected competitors.
July 3, 1987, in Heppenheim, Germany
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Movie heroes usually have one special skill. Donnie Yen apparently missed that memo. He can outfight an army, outrun explosions, wield almost anything as a weapon, choreograph the entire battle, and somehow still make it look effortless. If Hollywood ever runs out of action stars, the solution may simply be to let Donnie Yen play all of them.
July 27, 1963, in Guangzhou, China
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While most people dream of becoming rock stars, Tommy Mottola built a career making rock stars, pop stars, and superstars. He spent decades sitting on the other side of the recording studio glass, proving that sometimes the most influential person in the music business isn't holding the microphone—he's signing the contract.
July 14, 1949, in the Bronx, New York
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Some performers politely knock on the entertainment industry's front door. Courtney Love kicked it open with a guitar in one hand, a microphone in the other, and enough confidence to power a stadium. Whether people agreed with her or not, they almost always paid attention—and in the world of rock music, that's half the battle.
July 9, 1964, in San Francisco, California
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Some actors spend years trying to avoid ghosts, haunted houses, and things that go bump in the night. Patrick Wilson seems to sign another contract. If there's a creepy doll, a possessed farmhouse, or a demon lurking behind the basement door, chances are he'll be the calm fellow carrying a flashlight and reassuring everyone that everything will be just fine. It rarely is, but he certainly makes surviving supernatural chaos look remarkably professional.
July 3, 1973, in Norfolk, Virginia
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Zac Brown has spent years proving that country music doesn't have to stay in one lane. He's equally comfortable singing about fishing, front porches, family, beaches, hard work, and good food, often all before the first chorus is finished. If there were an Olympic event for making people want to buy a boat, fire up the grill, and invite the neighbors over, Zac Brown would already have several gold medals hanging in the garage.
July 31, 1978, in Atlanta, Georgia
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Some people change careers once or twice in a lifetime. Lisa Rinna looked at the entertainment industry and apparently decided, "Why choose?" Soap operas, prime-time dramas, reality television, fashion, talk shows, and even dancing competitions have all found a place on her résumé. If Hollywood handed out awards for keeping busy, she would probably need a second trophy cabinet.
July 11, 1963, in Newport Beach, California
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Some actors spend years trying to steal every scene they're in. Barbara Stanwyck seemed to do it without appearing to break a sweat. Whether she was playing a devoted wife, a fearless businesswoman, a cunning femme fatale, or a tough-as-nails ranch owner, she had a knack for making audiences forget everyone else was on the screen. If charisma could be bottled, Hollywood would still be trying to figure out her recipe.
July 16, 1907, in Brooklyn, New York
January 20, 1990, in Santa Monica, California
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Some guitarists play so many notes that audiences wonder whether they accidentally leaned on the fast-forward button. Steve Morse, however, somehow makes lightning-speed playing sound as relaxed as someone chatting over a cup of coffee. While the rest of us might struggle to remember where we left the TV remote, Morse can effortlessly navigate fretboards that look more like obstacle courses than musical instruments. Watching him perform is a bit like watching a master chef prepare a gourmet meal with one hand tied behind his back—you know it's incredibly difficult, but he makes it look unfairly easy.
July 28, 1954, in Hamilton, Ohio
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Some musicians follow trends, while others create them. Lil' Kim never seemed particularly interested in fitting neatly into anyone else's expectations. Armed with confidence, unmistakable style, and enough attitude to fill an arena, she helped rewrite the rules for female rappers. Love her or criticize her, one thing has always been clear—she was impossible to ignore.
July 11, 1974, in Brooklyn, New York
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Television has always needed characters you love, characters you love to hate, and a few who can make you question every decision they've ever made. John Pleshette mastered that last category with such skill that audiences often forgot he was acting. Fortunately, when the director yelled "Cut!", he returned to being one of television's most respected actors and writers—proof that playing a scoundrel convincingly is actually a compliment.
July 27, 1942, in New York City, New York
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Most people hear a mysterious bump in the middle of the night and blame the cat, the plumbing, or the wind. Dean Koontz hears the same noise and imagines a genetically engineered monster, a government conspiracy, an ancient evil, or a dog that's smarter than everyone else. Then he writes a bestseller that keeps readers awake until sunrise, just in case the basement really is plotting something.
July 9, 1945, in Everett, Pennsylvania
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On September 14, 1814, lawyer Francis Scott Key was inspired to write the poem that eventually became the lyrics of the United States national anthem, “The Star-Spangled Banner.” During the War of 1812, British forces had captured Washington, D.C., and burned several major public buildings before turning their attention toward Baltimore. Key became involved after his friend, physician William Beanes, was taken prisoner by the British. He helped negotiate Beanes' release, but because the Americans had learned details of the planned attack, they were required to remain with the British fleet until the assault on Baltimore was completed.
From aboard a vessel in the Patapsco River, Key watched as British ships bombarded Fort McHenry through the night of September 13 and into the morning of September 14. When daylight came, the enormous American flag flying above the fort was still visible, showing that the defenders had held their position and the British attack had failed. Moved by the sight, Key began writing verses that became a four-stanza poem titled “Defence of Fort M'Henry.” It was soon published and sung to the melody of “To Anacreon in Heaven,” a British song composed by John Stafford Smith. Over time, Key's poem became better known by the title of its opening imagery, “The Star-Spangled Banner.”
Key, born August 1, 1779, in Maryland, was a prominent lawyer who later served as U.S. attorney for the District of Columbia. His song became increasingly associated with patriotic and official occasions, and President Woodrow Wilson directed that it be played at appropriate military and naval ceremonies in 1916. Congress formally designated “The Star-Spangled Banner” as the national anthem, with President Herbert Hoover signing the measure into law on March 3, 1931. Key did not live to see what became of his composition; he died on January 11, 1843, decades before his hastily written verses became the official musical symbol of the United States.
On September 14, 1964, Kellogg's introduced the toaster pastry that would become Pop-Tarts, although the company was not the first to announce the idea. Rival Post had already publicized plans for a shelf-stable, fruit-filled pastry called Country Squares but revealed the concept before the product was ready for widespread sale. Kellogg's recognized the opportunity and moved quickly, turning to William “Bill” Post, then working at the Hekman Biscuit Company in Michigan, to help develop a pastry that could survive both the supermarket shelf and a trip through the family toaster. Post and his team experimented with dough, fillings and production methods, with his children reportedly serving as enthusiastic taste testers along the way.
Kellogg's initially considered calling its creation Fruit Scones before settling on the far more memorable Pop-Tarts, a name that played nicely with the popularity of Pop Art during the 1960s. The original unfrosted pastries appeared in four flavors—strawberry, blueberry, brown sugar cinnamon and apple currant—and the early test market was enormously successful. Demand quickly outran supply, forcing Kellogg's to publish advertisements apologizing to customers because it had run out. Frosting arrived a few years later after the company developed a version capable of surviving toaster temperatures without melting into a sugary disaster, followed by sprinkles, additional flavors and Milton the Toaster, an animated mascot who helped promote the increasingly popular breakfast treat.
What began as a hurried response to a competitor became one of Kellogg's most recognizable products. William Post is frequently described as the inventor of Pop-Tarts, although he always emphasized that their creation was a team effort, and Kellogg's has also credited company executive William “Doc” Thompson and the people involved in developing the product. Over the following decades, Pop-Tarts expanded far beyond those original four flavors and became as much a snack as a breakfast food. Billions are now sold annually—a remarkable outcome for something that began with a few people looking at two pieces of dough with filling between them and essentially asking, “Do you reckon we can put this in a toaster?”
On September 14, 1974, Eric Clapton reached No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 with “I Shot the Sheriff,” a song written and recorded the previous year by Bob Marley and the Wailers for their album Burnin'. It became the only No. 1 single of Clapton's career in the United States, but the man singing it had been surprisingly uncomfortable about releasing it. Clapton admired Marley's original and understood reggae well enough to worry that his own recording didn't capture what made the music special. He later recalled thinking that his version shouldn't even be included on his album 461 Ocean Boulevard, much less released as a single, because he felt it wasn't fair to Marley and that his interpretation had given the song too much of a white rock feel. His American bandmates were considerably more enthusiastic, and eventually Clapton allowed himself to be persuaded.
His concern became even more understandable when the record took off. Marley's version had already been released, but Clapton's recording suddenly carried the song onto mainstream American radio and all the way to the top of the chart. Clapton subsequently spoke with Marley and was relieved to discover that the songwriter appeared pleased with what he had done. Marley later recalled that Clapton had asked him about the meaning of the song, while Clapton remembered struggling to understand parts of Marley's explanation. Whatever uncertainty remained about the interpretation, there seemed to be no lasting uncertainty about Marley's acceptance of the cover.
The irony was that the recording Clapton worried might unfairly overshadow Bob Marley ultimately helped bring enormous attention to him. Island Records founder Chris Blackwell later described Clapton's cover as a major breakthrough for Marley, because one of rock's biggest stars had effectively pointed his enormous audience toward the Jamaican songwriter whose work he admired. The official Bob Marley history similarly credits Clapton's recording with significantly increasing Marley's international profile. So while September 14, 1974, marks Eric Clapton reaching No. 1, the longer story belongs to both musicians: Clapton received the biggest American single of his career from a Bob Marley song, while millions of listeners who heard Clapton's version were given a reason to discover the man who had written it in the first place.
On September 14, 1982, Princess Grace of Monaco died at the age of 52, one day after suffering serious injuries when the car she was driving left a steep mountain road above Monaco. Her youngest daughter, Princess Stéphanie, was traveling with her and survived. Before becoming European royalty, Princess Grace had been Grace Kelly of Philadelphia, one of Hollywood's most celebrated stars of the 1950s. In a remarkably brief film career, she became known for an elegant screen presence that made her particularly memorable in Alfred Hitchcock's Dial M for Murder, Rear Window and To Catch a Thief. She also starred opposite Gary Cooper in High Noon and won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance alongside Bing Crosby in The Country Girl.
Born in Philadelphia on November 12, 1929, Kelly studied acting at the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in New York and supported herself through modeling and television work while pursuing stage roles. After appearing on Broadway and making her way into motion pictures, her rise was extraordinarily rapid. By the middle of the 1950s she was one of Hollywood's leading actresses, working with stars including James Stewart, Cary Grant, Clark Gable, Ava Gardner and Frank Sinatra. Yet at the height of that success, Kelly walked away from Hollywood. After meeting Prince Rainier III of Monaco in 1955, she married him in an elaborate ceremony the following April and became Princess Grace. Her final feature film, the musical High Society, was released in 1956, bringing an acting career of only a few years to a close.
Princess Grace and Prince Rainier had three children—Caroline, Albert and Stéphanie—and she spent the remainder of her life carrying out royal and charitable duties in Monaco. On September 13, 1982, while driving home with Stéphanie, Grace lost control of her Rover on the winding road near Monaco and the vehicle plunged down a steep slope. Early reports attributed the crash to a stroke suffered while she was driving, although the precise circumstances surrounding the accident have remained the subject of discussion. Stéphanie escaped with injuries, but Grace suffered devastating trauma and died the following day. Her death prompted mourning far beyond the tiny principality she had made her home, closing an extraordinary life that had taken her from Philadelphia to Broadway, from Hollywood stardom and an Academy Award to becoming one of the world's most recognizable princesses.
On September 14, 1994, Major League Baseball officially canceled the remainder of its season, including the postseason and World Series, after a players' strike that had begun on August 12 showed no sign of ending. It was an extraordinary moment for America's pastime: for the first time since 1904, there would be no World Series, and for the first time since the championship series began in 1903, its cancellation resulted from a labor dispute. At the center of the conflict were long-running disagreements between team owners and the Major League Baseball Players Association over salaries, revenue sharing, free agency and the owners' desire for a salary cap. Acting commissioner Bud Selig finally called off the remainder of the season with hundreds of regular-season games already lost.
The cancellation was particularly painful because the 1994 season had been producing some remarkable baseball. The Montreal Expos owned the best record in the majors at 74–40 and appeared capable of making the deepest postseason run in franchise history, while the New York Yankees led the American League East at 70–43. Individual achievements disappeared with the schedule as well. San Francisco's Matt Williams had already hit 43 home runs and Seattle's Ken Griffey Jr. had 40, giving both a chance to challenge Roger Maris' then-record of 61 in a season. Perhaps the most tantalizing unfinished story belonged to San Diego Padres great Tony Gwynn, who was batting .394 when play stopped and pursuing something no major leaguer had accomplished since Ted Williams hit .406 in 1941.
The dispute continued through the winter and into the following spring, with replacement players even appearing during 1995 spring training before a federal court injunction helped bring the strike to an end on April 2. Regular major-league players returned and the 1995 season eventually began, but the damage was considerable. Attendance suffered, fans expressed anger at both players and owners, and many people within baseball later described the canceled World Series as a lasting scar on the sport. There was no champion, no postseason heroics and no opportunity to discover whether Montreal could complete its remarkable season, whether Gwynn could reach .400, or whether Williams or Griffey could catch Maris. The 1994 season simply stopped—and baseball was left forever wondering how one of its most promising years might have ended.