---
title: Steve Martin
description: Explore Steve Martin's life and career, from stand-up and The Jerk to Father of the Bride, bluegrass music and Only Murders in the Building.
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Steve Martin was born on August 14, 1945, in Waco, Texas, and moved with his family to Southern California when he was a young child. His father, Glenn Vernon Martin, worked in real estate and had earlier pursued acting, while his mother, Mary Lee, managed the household. Growing up near Disneyland proved unusually fortunate for a boy with an interest in performance, because Martin began working at the park while still very young. The job initially involved selling guidebooks, but Disneyland soon became an accidental performing-arts school where he could observe entertainers, magicians and comedians at close range.

One performer in particular made a strong impression: Wally Boag, famous for his work in Disneyland's Golden Horseshoe Revue. Martin watched Boag's comic timing and audience interaction and absorbed lessons that would later influence his own performing style. He also worked at the Main Street Magic Shop, where he learned magic tricks and developed the confidence required to demonstrate them repeatedly to strangers. Before becoming a comedian, Martin therefore spent years studying an extremely useful principle of show business: people are much more likely to pay attention when you appear to know something they do not.

His youthful interests were wonderfully scattered. He learned magic, practiced juggling, experimented with comedy and became fascinated by the banjo. Martin began learning the instrument as a teenager, painstakingly slowing down records so he could work out the notes by ear. The banjo would eventually become both a comic prop and a serious musical pursuit, although audiences in the 1970s could reasonably have been forgiven for wondering whether anything happening on a Steve Martin stage was meant to be taken seriously.

Martin attended several colleges in California, including Santa Ana College and later UCLA, where he studied philosophy. The subject suited him. He became deeply interested in logic, language and the structure of ideas, all of which later influenced a comedic style that frequently dismantled the normal relationship between setup and punchline. He eventually concluded that philosophy was not going to become his profession, but the habit of examining how ideas worked remained embedded in his comedy.

His first major professional breakthrough did not come as a performer but as a television writer. Through connections made in the Los Angeles comedy world, Martin joined the writing staff of The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour during the late 1960s. The series was famous for combining comedy with political and cultural satire, often testing the patience of network executives. Martin became part of an exceptionally talented writing staff and, in 1969, shared an Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing Achievement in Comedy, Variety or Music. He was still in his twenties.

Writing for television gave Martin valuable experience, but his ambition increasingly shifted toward performing his own material. During the late 1960s and early 1970s, he worked clubs, opened for established acts and gradually developed a stage persona unlike the conventional stand-up comedians of the period. Rather than building routines around ordinary observations followed by predictable punchlines, Martin deliberately undermined the entire structure.

His comedy became absurd, self-conscious and frequently ridiculous. He wore an immaculate white suit, used fake arrows through his head, played the banjo, danced badly on purpose, announced that he was about to perform something spectacular and then occasionally performed nothing spectacular whatsoever. He seemed delighted by the idea that an audience could be made to laugh because everyone understood that the usual rules of comedy had been quietly removed from the building.

The method was much more sophisticated than the apparent silliness suggested. Martin had studied conventional joke construction closely enough to understand exactly what audiences expected. He then learned how to create tension by refusing to give them that expected resolution. Instead of delivering the punchline where it belonged, he might wander somewhere absurd, repeat something pointlessly or simply act as though the joke had already occurred.

By the middle of the 1970s, the experiment was working spectacularly.

Appearances on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson expanded his national audience, but his association with Saturday Night Live turned him into a phenomenon. Martin was never a regular cast member, something people occasionally forget because he became so closely identified with the program. Instead, he returned repeatedly as a guest host and became one of the show's most celebrated performers. His routines and characters fit perfectly with the emerging irreverence of SNL, and his appearances with performers such as Dan Aykroyd produced sketches that remain part of American comedy history.

Among the most famous were the Festrunk Brothers, two wildly confident Czech immigrants played by Martin and Aykroyd who enthusiastically referred to themselves as “two wild and crazy guys.” The phrase became so popular that Martin used it as the title of his 1978 comedy album A Wild and Crazy Guy.

His comedy albums became enormous successes in their own right. Let's Get Small, released in 1977, won the Grammy Award for Best Comedy Recording. A Wild and Crazy Guy followed and won another Grammy. Martin was no longer simply a successful nightclub performer; he was drawing audiences large enough to fill arenas, something exceedingly unusual for stand-up comedy at the time.

For a period during the late 1970s, Steve Martin was arguably the biggest stand-up comedian in America.

Then he stopped.

Martin has explained that by 1981 he felt the act had run its course. He had taken absurdist stand-up as far as he wanted to take it and had become increasingly interested in movies. Rather than spend decades endlessly repeating the routines that had made him famous, he simply walked away from stand-up at almost exactly the point when most comedians would have been hiring accountants to calculate how many additional arenas they could book.

His transition into film had already begun. Martin's first starring feature was The Jerk in 1979, directed by Carl Reiner and co-written by Martin. He played Navin R. Johnson, an extraordinarily naïve man who leaves home to discover the world and stumbles through a series of ridiculous successes and disasters. The character was simultaneously foolish and strangely innocent, establishing a film persona Martin would revisit in different forms throughout his career.

The Jerk became a major commercial success and proved that his stage popularity could translate to movies. More importantly, Martin was not merely starring in material created for him; he was helping write it. That combination of performer and writer became fundamental to his movie career.

His collaboration with director Carl Reiner produced several films during the early 1980s, including Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid, The Man with Two Brains and All of Me. Each allowed Martin to explore a different kind of physical and conceptual comedy. Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid cleverly inserted Martin into footage from old film noirs, while The Man with Two Brains embraced gloriously foolish science-fiction comedy.

All of Me, released in 1984, displayed Martin's physical comedy particularly well. He played attorney Roger Cobb, whose body becomes partially possessed by the spirit of a deceased woman played by Lily Tomlin. Martin had to portray two people attempting to control opposite sides of the same body, turning what could have been a one-joke premise into an extended demonstration of physical precision.

His film work broadened significantly during the remainder of the decade. In 1986, Martin starred with Chevy Chase and Martin Short in Three Amigos!, beginning one of the most important friendships and creative partnerships of his life. Short and Martin became close during production, and their professional relationship would eventually stretch across films, television, live tours and decades of carefully refined insults.

In 1987, Martin wrote and starred in Roxanne, a modern adaptation of Edmond Rostand's Cyrano de Bergerac. Martin played C.D. Bales, an intelligent and witty fire chief whose enormous nose fuels his insecurity. The film demonstrated that his writing could support genuine romantic emotion without abandoning comedy. It remains one of the clearest examples of Martin's ability to combine literary sophistication with a joke about having a spectacularly large nose.

That same year he appeared opposite John Candy in John Hughes's Planes, Trains and Automobiles. Martin played tightly wound advertising executive Neal Page, who desperately wants to reach Chicago for Thanksgiving but becomes trapped in a series of travel disasters with Candy's relentlessly talkative shower-curtain-ring salesman Del Griffith.

The movie has become a Thanksgiving favorite because beneath the escalating disasters lies a remarkably tender story about loneliness, irritation and unexpected friendship. Martin's performance works partly because he spends much of the film attempting to remain civilized while everything around him collapses. Candy gets many of the larger emotional moments, but Martin's gradually changing attitude gives the story its shape.

In 1989, Martin starred in Parenthood, directed by Ron Howard, playing Gil Buckman, a father attempting to manage children, work, extended family and his fear that he is failing at all of them. The film demonstrated again that Martin could move comfortably between broad comedy and emotional realism. His characters increasingly became recognizable adults with responsibilities rather than the magnificently clueless creatures of his earlier movies.

Then came George Banks.

In 1991, Martin starred in Father of the Bride, a remake of the 1950 Spencer Tracy film. He played a prosperous suburban father struggling emotionally and financially with his daughter's approaching marriage. Diane Keaton played his wife, Nina, and Martin Short appeared as the magnificently incomprehensible wedding planner Franck Eggelhoffer.

The movie was a substantial hit and produced a sequel, Father of the Bride Part II, in 1995. For an entire generation of viewers, George Banks became one of Martin's defining roles: a loving father whose central problem was that life insisted upon changing without first obtaining his written authorization.

During the 1990s, Martin continued alternating between commercial comedies and more unusual projects. He appeared in L.A. Story, which he also wrote; Housesitter with Goldie Hawn; Leap of Faith; A Simple Twist of Fate; and Bowfinger, which paired him with Eddie Murphy. His writing frequently revealed an interest in characters who believe they understand the world until circumstances demonstrate otherwise.

Bowfinger, released in 1999, was particularly sharp Hollywood satire. Martin played desperate filmmaker Bobby Bowfinger, who decides to make a movie starring a major action star without actually telling the star that he is in it. The scheme requires secretly filming Eddie Murphy's character in public and constructing a movie around his confused reactions. It is exactly the sort of plan that sounds completely unreasonable until one remembers that the person proposing it works in Hollywood.

Martin's career shifted again during the 2000s as he became associated with family-oriented films. He starred in Cheaper by the Dozen and its sequel as Tom Baker, father of twelve children. The movies introduced him to younger audiences who had not been alive when white suits and fake arrows were dominating comedy clubs.

In 2006 he inherited another famous comic role when he played Inspector Jacques Clouseau in The Pink Panther, followed by The Pink Panther 2 in 2009. Peter Sellers had made the character legendary decades earlier, making the assignment unusually dangerous for any comedian with functioning self-preservation instincts. Martin approached Clouseau with his own exaggerated physical comedy and famously adventurous French accent.

Film, however, represents only one part of Martin's writing career.

He has written plays, essays, novellas, novels and memoirs. His books include Cruel Shoes, Pure Drivel, Shopgirl, The Pleasure of My Company, Born Standing Up and An Object of Beauty. Shopgirl was later adapted into a 2005 film starring Martin, Claire Danes and Jason Schwartzman, with Martin writing the screenplay and portraying businessman Ray Porter.

His 2007 memoir Born Standing Up is particularly admired because it avoids the traditional celebrity-autobiography formula. Rather than attempting to document every stage of his life, Martin concentrates largely on how he developed his stand-up act, achieved enormous success and then decided to leave it behind. The book reveals how much deliberate thought and relentless work lay beneath a stage persona designed to look ridiculous.

Martin has also written extensively for the theater. His play Picasso at the Lapin Agile imagines a fictional meeting between Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein in a Paris bar before either becomes internationally famous. He later wrote The Underpants, adapted from Carl Sternheim, and collaborated with singer-songwriter Edie Brickell on the Broadway musical Bright Star, which earned Tony Award nominations.

Then there is the banjo.

For decades, many casual viewers regarded Martin's banjo playing as part of his comedy act. That was understandable because he often played it while wearing ridiculous clothing and telling jokes. The slight difficulty with that assumption is that Steve Martin is genuinely an accomplished banjo player.

After stepping back from regular film work, Martin devoted increasing attention to bluegrass music. He recorded and performed with the Steep Canyon Rangers and collaborated extensively with Edie Brickell. His album The Crow: New Songs for the Five-String Banjo won the Grammy Award for Best Bluegrass Album. The man who once used the banjo partly because it was inherently funny had quietly become a Grammy-winning bluegrass musician.

Martin also created the Steve Martin Banjo Prize to recognize excellence in bluegrass banjo playing. Over the years, the award has directed substantial prize money toward musicians and helped promote an instrument Martin has loved since adolescence.

His friendship with Martin Short gradually brought comedy back into his live performances. The two began touring together, combining stand-up, storytelling, music and an impressive quantity of affectionate abuse. Martin had once believed he had permanently retired from stand-up, but his music tours gradually required him to speak between songs. From there, comedy returned almost by accident.

The Martin-Short partnership works partly because their styles differ so dramatically. Short is exuberant, theatrical and incapable of entering a room quietly if there is any possibility of entering it at approximately three times the recommended volume. Martin is restrained, dry and often funniest when behaving as though absolutely nothing amusing has happened.

Together they create the impression of two old friends who have spent decades carefully cataloging each other's weaknesses for professional use.

Then, at an age when Martin could reasonably have enjoyed retirement, he created another career-defining television series.

Only Murders in the Building premiered on Hulu in 2021. Martin developed the original idea and co-created the series with John Hoffman. He stars as Charles-Haden Savage, a semi-retired actor known for an old television police drama, who lives in the fictional Arconia apartment building in Manhattan. Charles becomes friends with flamboyant Broadway director Oliver Putnam, played by Martin Short, and younger resident Mabel Mora, played by Selena Gomez. Their shared obsession with true-crime podcasts leads them to investigate a suspicious death in their building and create a podcast of their own.

The casting became one of the show's greatest strengths. Martin and Short brought decades of comic history, while Gomez provided a dry, understated counterweight that prevented the series from becoming simply two veteran comedians performing at one another. The age difference among the three characters became part of the show's appeal rather than an obstacle, allowing Only Murders in the Building to explore friendship across generations.

Martin's Charles is especially interesting because the role draws upon qualities he had spent decades developing. Charles is intelligent but socially uncomfortable, dryly funny, emotionally guarded and occasionally ridiculous. He is recognizable as a Steve Martin character without being a recycling of Navin Johnson, George Banks or any of the flamboyant creations from his stand-up years.

The series became an immediate critical and popular success, earning extensive awards recognition. The Television Academy records dozens of Emmy nominations for the program across its run, including repeated nominations involving Martin as actor and executive producer.

The success also introduced Steve Martin to yet another generation of viewers. Some discovered him as Charles Savage and only later encountered The Jerk, Roxanne, Planes, Trains and Automobiles or those old Saturday Night Live appearances. Few entertainers manage to become culturally relevant in multiple separate eras. Martin has managed the trick without appearing to chase relevance at all.

His partnership with Martin Short has become central to this later stage of his career. Their friendship dates back to Three Amigos! in 1986, but decades of touring and performing together transformed it into one of entertainment's longest-running comic partnerships. Martin has repeatedly joked about Short with the precision of someone who has enjoyed more than thirty years of research opportunities.

Away from performing, Martin has pursued another serious interest: art collecting. He became an enthusiastic and knowledgeable collector of modern and contemporary art, with a particular interest in American artists. His 2010 novel An Object of Beauty drew upon that world, examining ambition and relationships inside the New York art market.

His expertise has occasionally reached beyond private collecting. Martin has helped organize exhibitions and has written about artists whose work he admires. The contrast is wonderfully Steve Martin: a man famous for once wearing bunny ears on television can also discuss early twentieth-century American painting with considerable authority.

His personal life took an important turn relatively late. Martin married writer Anne Stringfield in 2007, and the couple later became parents to a daughter. Martin was in his late sixties when he became a first-time father, an experience he has described as deeply meaningful. In interviews surrounding the documentary STEVE! (martin) a documentary in 2 pieces, he reflected on how fatherhood and his later family life changed his priorities and contributed to a greater sense of contentment.

That documentary, directed by Morgan Neville and released in 2024, divides Martin's story into two complementary parts. One examines the rise and eventual abandonment of his stand-up career, while the other explores his later life, friendship with Short, music, family and renewed creative success. The structure is appropriate because Martin's career itself seems divided into several distinct lives that somehow belong to the same person.

His honors accumulated long before Only Murders in the Building. Martin has won multiple Grammy Awards, an Emmy Award and numerous honors for comedy, writing and music. He received the Mark Twain Prize for American Humor in 2005 and the Kennedy Center Honors in 2007. In 2013, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences presented him with an Honorary Academy Award recognizing his extraordinary career contributions to film.

The Oscar was particularly fitting because, despite decades as one of America's most recognizable movie stars, Martin had never received a competitive acting nomination. Instead, the Academy eventually honored the totality of a career that included acting, screenwriting and a lasting influence on film comedy.

Yet awards do not fully explain Steve Martin's influence.

His stand-up career changed expectations about what a comedian could do onstage. He demonstrated that comedy did not always need traditional jokes, relatable stories or even recognizable logic. His act could be conceptual, absurd and self-aware while still filling arenas.

His films demonstrated extraordinary range within comedy. Navin Johnson was magnificently stupid, C.D. Bales in Roxanne was intelligent and romantic, Neal Page in Planes, Trains and Automobiles was an exasperated ordinary man, and George Banks in Father of the Bride turned parental anxiety into comedy that audiences immediately recognized.

His writing revealed another side entirely. His essays can be compact and absurd, his fiction quiet and observant, his plays intellectual and playful. His bluegrass career demonstrated that an instrument once associated with his comedy act was never merely a prop.

And Only Murders in the Building showed that he could help create a successful contemporary television series decades after the conventional peak of an entertainer's career.

Perhaps the most unusual element of Martin's story is his willingness to leave things while they were still working.

He walked away from stand-up when he was enormously successful. He reduced his movie work when other interests became more compelling. He pursued writing and bluegrass music without needing either to become commercially dominant. Then, when an interesting television idea appeared, he returned to a demanding weekly format and created another hit.

There is no obvious straight line through Steve Martin's career because he never seemed particularly interested in following one.

Disneyland magician became television writer. Television writer became stand-up phenomenon. Stand-up phenomenon became movie star. Movie star became novelist and playwright. Comic banjo player became serious bluegrass musician. Retired stand-up comedian returned to live comedy. And eventually, the man who seemed to have done everything became the co-creator and star of a murder mystery television series in his seventies.

At some point, one suspects the only remaining career option is astronaut. And even then, somebody should probably check his résumé first.

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