---
title: Lindsey Buckingham
description: Lindsey Buckingham biography exploring the Fleetwood Mac guitarist, singer and songwriter behind Go Your Own Way, Tusk and Big Love.
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Lindsey Adams Buckingham was born on October 3, 1949, in Palo Alto, California, and grew up in the San Francisco Bay Area. As a guitarist, singer, songwriter and producer, Buckingham became one of the principal architects of Fleetwood Mac's enormously successful sound during the 1970s and 1980s. His distinctive fingerstyle guitar playing, restless approach to recording and songs including "Go Your Own Way," "Second Hand News," "Big Love" and "Tusk" helped turn an already established British blues-rock group into one of the biggest bands in popular music.

Buckingham grew up in Atherton, California, with older brothers Jeff and Greg. The Buckingham household was musical, although competitive swimming was also important to the family. Greg Buckingham became an accomplished swimmer and won a silver medal at the 1968 Olympic Games in Mexico City. Lindsey also swam competitively when young, but music eventually proved considerably more difficult to escape.

His early approach to guitar was unusual because he largely taught himself by playing along with records. Buckingham never developed around the conventional idea that a rock guitarist required a pick permanently attached to his hand. Instead, he became known for playing primarily with his fingers, developing an intricate style capable of combining rhythm, melody and bass movement. The result can sometimes make one guitarist sound suspiciously like several people who have neglected to introduce themselves.

During high school, Buckingham joined a band called Fritz, initially playing bass before moving to guitar. Stephanie "Stevie" Nicks eventually joined the group as a singer. Fritz performed around the San Francisco Bay Area and opened shows for major acts including Janis Joplin and Jimi Hendrix. Although the group never achieved major national success, it provided Buckingham and Nicks with valuable experience and established the musical partnership that would dramatically change both of their lives.

After Fritz broke up, Buckingham and Nicks continued working together as a duo. They secured a recording contract and released the album Buckingham Nicks in 1973. The record failed commercially and their label dropped them, leaving the pair struggling financially while continuing to write and record. The album would later become an object of considerable fascination among Fleetwood Mac fans, partly because it captures Buckingham and Nicks immediately before one of rock music's more remarkable changes of fortune.

That change began when drummer Mick Fleetwood heard Buckingham's guitar playing while visiting Sound City Studios in Los Angeles. Fleetwood Mac had already undergone numerous personnel changes since its formation in Britain in 1967, and guitarist Bob Welch had recently left. Fleetwood became interested in recruiting Buckingham. Buckingham, however, made it clear that he and Stevie Nicks were a musical package. Fleetwood Mac consequently invited both to join.

On New Year's Eve 1974, Buckingham and Nicks became members of Fleetwood Mac alongside Mick Fleetwood, John McVie and Christine McVie. The lineup brought together five musicians from markedly different backgrounds, personalities and songwriting styles. It was not necessarily an obvious recipe for stability. It was, however, an extraordinary recipe for records.

The first album by the new lineup, Fleetwood Mac, was released in 1975. Buckingham contributed songs including "Monday Morning" and "I'm So Afraid," while Nicks supplied "Rhiannon" and "Landslide" and Christine McVie contributed material including "Over My Head" and "Say You Love Me." The album initially built momentum gradually before becoming a major success and reaching number one on the Billboard album chart.

Fleetwood Mac suddenly found itself transformed into one of the world's leading rock bands. Yet the enormous commercial breakthrough was accompanied by serious personal turmoil. Buckingham and Nicks' long romantic relationship was collapsing, while John and Christine McVie's marriage was also ending. Mick Fleetwood was experiencing marital difficulties of his own. Most groups might have considered taking some time apart. Fleetwood Mac went into a recording studio.

The result was Rumours.

Released in 1977, Rumours became one of the best-selling albums in recording history. The members wrote songs that frequently reflected their fractured relationships, then had to record, arrange and perform those songs together. Buckingham's "Go Your Own Way" addressed the end of his relationship with Nicks, while Nicks responded to their changing relationship through her own compositions. Christine McVie's songs reflected other romantic upheavals within the group. The interpersonal circumstances were miserable; the record sales were spectacular.

Buckingham's contribution went considerably beyond writing and singing. His attention to arrangement and production helped shape the album's meticulous sound. He contributed "Second Hand News," "Never Going Back Again" and "Go Your Own Way" and co-wrote "The Chain," the only song on Rumours credited to all five members of the classic lineup. His layered guitar work and increasingly experimental studio instincts became central to Fleetwood Mac's musical identity.

"Go Your Own Way" became one of Buckingham's signature compositions. Driven by acoustic and electric guitars, an unusual drum pattern and an impassioned vocal, it became a major hit and eventually one of Fleetwood Mac's most recognizable songs. "Never Going Back Again," meanwhile, displayed the delicacy and complexity of his fingerpicked acoustic guitar technique. Anyone attempting to learn it casually can expect the guitar to explain, fairly quickly, that "casually" was an optimistic choice of word.

Rumours won the Grammy Award for Album of the Year and achieved extraordinary worldwide sales. Success on that scale created an obvious commercial expectation: Fleetwood Mac should make another polished album resembling Rumours. Buckingham had other ideas.

For 1979's Tusk, Buckingham pushed the group toward a more experimental sound. Influenced partly by punk and new wave, he embraced unconventional recording techniques and deliberately rough textures. Some of his contributions were recorded in his home studio rather than exclusively in expensive commercial facilities. The title track, "Tusk," featured the University of Southern California Trojan Marching Band and sounded unlike almost anything Fleetwood Mac had previously released.

The sprawling double album was expensive to make and did not approach the astonishing sales of Rumours, although it still sold millions of copies. Over time, Tusk gained considerable critical admiration, with Buckingham's willingness to challenge the formula that had made Fleetwood Mac enormously successful becoming an important part of the album's reputation. Where the sensible commercial instruction was essentially "make Rumours again," Buckingham's response was closer to "or we could do absolutely anything else."

Buckingham began pursuing a solo career while remaining in Fleetwood Mac. His first solo album, Law and Order, appeared in 1981 and included the hit single "Trouble." He followed it with Go Insane in 1984, further exploring the layered vocals, unusual textures and studio experimentation that increasingly distinguished his individual work from Fleetwood Mac's more collaborative recordings.

He returned to Fleetwood Mac for Mirage in 1982 and played a particularly important role in the creation of Tango in the Night, released in 1987. Much of the latter developed from material Buckingham had originally intended for a solo project. His production work helped create the album's sleek, densely layered sound, and he contributed songs including "Big Love" and "Family Man." Tango in the Night became one of Fleetwood Mac's most commercially successful albums after Rumours.

Despite that success, Buckingham left Fleetwood Mac in 1987 before the tour supporting Tango in the Night. The pressures and personal complications associated with the group had once again become difficult to sustain. His departure ended the continuous run of the Buckingham-Nicks version of Fleetwood Mac that had begun in 1975.

Buckingham concentrated on solo work, releasing Out of the Cradle in 1992. The album received strong critical notices and highlighted both his songwriting and elaborate guitar arrangements. Although his solo records generally did not achieve Fleetwood Mac-sized sales — admittedly an unreasonable standard for almost anybody — they gave him greater freedom to pursue his production ideas without negotiating every experiment among several strong personalities.

The classic Fleetwood Mac lineup reunited publicly in 1993 to perform "Don't Stop" at President Bill Clinton's inaugural celebration. A more substantial reunion followed in 1997 with The Dance, a live album and concert project featuring Buckingham, Nicks, Christine McVie, John McVie and Mick Fleetwood. The project was a major commercial success and introduced the band's classic material to another generation.

Buckingham remained involved with Fleetwood Mac for much of the following two decades while continuing his solo career. His later albums included Under the Skin, Gift of Screws, Seeds We Sow and the self-titled Lindsey Buckingham. He also recorded Lindsey Buckingham Christine McVie with Christine McVie in 2017, a project featuring contributions from Mick Fleetwood and John McVie and therefore containing rather a lot of Fleetwood Mac for an album technically not bearing the Fleetwood Mac name.

His relationship with the band remained complicated. In 2018, Buckingham and Fleetwood Mac separated again, with Mike Campbell and Neil Finn joining the touring lineup. The circumstances became the subject of public disagreement and legal action, which was later settled. It was another reminder that Fleetwood Mac's history has rarely suffered from a shortage of musical brilliance or interpersonal complication.

Buckingham's influence as a guitarist is particularly interesting because he rarely conforms to the familiar image of the rock lead guitarist. His playing is often built around fingerpicking patterns, layered parts and rhythmic precision rather than extended conventional solos. Onstage, however, songs such as "Big Love" have allowed him to demonstrate how much sound can be produced by one voice and one guitar without hiding behind a wall of studio overdubs.

His production work has been equally important. Buckingham often treated the recording studio as an instrument, manipulating vocals, experimenting with unusual percussion, layering guitars and pursuing sounds that could be meticulously polished one moment and deliberately primitive the next. That tension between craftsmanship and experimentation helped distinguish Fleetwood Mac's records during his periods with the band.

In 1998, Buckingham was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Fleetwood Mac. The honor recognized a band whose history stretches through numerous lineups and musical eras, but the period beginning with Buckingham and Nicks joining in 1974 produced its greatest commercial success and much of the music for which Fleetwood Mac remains best known.

Lindsey Buckingham's career is consequently difficult to separate from Fleetwood Mac, but it cannot be reduced to the band either. His solo recordings reveal an artist consistently interested in experimentation, while his guitar technique remains instantly recognizable. He helped turn Rumours into a beautifully constructed blockbuster, then used the considerable freedom created by that success to push Tusk somewhere considerably stranger.

The history of Fleetwood Mac contains romances, breakups, departures, reunions, arguments and enough complicated relationships to keep several generations of biographers employed. Through much of it, Lindsey Buckingham supplied the guitar, songs and production ideas that helped create the band's distinctive sound. He may have written "Go Your Own Way," but rock history has repeatedly demonstrated that going your own way does not necessarily prevent everybody from meeting up again later.

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