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title: Janeane Garofalo
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Janeane Garofalo emerged during the alternative-comedy movement of the 1990s with a style almost perfectly designed to puncture show-business nonsense. Sarcastic, self-deprecating and frequently skeptical about the very industry employing her, she became one of the decade's most distinctive comedians while building an extensive acting career in television and film. Whether playing an exasperated talent booker on The Larry Sanders Show, a reluctant romantic heroine in The Truth About Cats &amp; Dogs or a superhero whose principal weapon is a bowling ball, Garofalo has generally seemed most comfortable playing people who suspect the world could have been organized rather better.

Janeane Marie Garofalo was born on September 28, 1964, in Newton, New Jersey, to Joan and Carmine Garofalo. Her father's work with Exxon meant the family moved several times during her childhood, including periods in California and Texas. Garofalo later attended Providence College in Rhode Island, where she studied history and American studies. It was during college that comedy began shifting from an interest into something resembling a career.

Garofalo entered a comedy competition sponsored by the Showtime cable network while attending college and won the title of Funniest Person in Rhode Island. Admittedly, Rhode Island is not the largest state in the Union, but everybody has to start somewhere. She subsequently moved into stand-up comedy, developing a conversational and deliberately unconventional style that distinguished her from the more polished club comedians of the era.

Before entertainment paid the bills reliably, Garofalo held a collection of ordinary jobs, including working as a waitress, bicycle messenger, shoe salesperson and temporary secretary. She has cited David Letterman as an important early influence, particularly his ironic attitude toward television itself. That sensibility suited Garofalo perfectly. Her comedy increasingly relied upon observations about popular culture, relationships, politics, body image and everyday irritation, delivered with the air of somebody explaining why everything was ridiculous but accepting that we were probably stuck with it.

Her television breakthrough came through the short-lived but influential sketch comedy series The Ben Stiller Show. Garofalo joined a cast that included Ben Stiller, Andy Dick and Bob Odenkirk, while Judd Apatow was among the show's writers and producers. The Fox series lasted only one season in its 1992–1993 incarnation, but developed an enduring reputation and won an Emmy for its writing after cancellation—a wonderfully television-like way of discovering that perhaps everyone should have kept it around.

Garofalo's association with that creative circle helped place her near the center of a generation of comedians and filmmakers who would become increasingly influential during the 1990s. She appeared in Stiller's 1994 directorial debut Reality Bites, playing Vickie Miner, the sarcastic friend of Winona Ryder's Lelaina. Although Garofalo was not the film's central character, her dry delivery and cynical observations fitted neatly into a movie that became strongly associated with Generation X.

Her most important television role during this period was on HBO's The Larry Sanders Show. Garry Shandling's groundbreaking comedy took viewers behind the scenes of a fictional late-night talk show, gleefully exposing celebrity vanity, television politics, nervous executives and the strange ecosystem surrounding people who desperately wanted to appear relaxed on camera. Garofalo played Paula, the show's talent booker, from 1992 through 1997.

Paula was smart, capable and frequently surrounded by people whose egos made her job considerably more difficult than necessary. Garofalo's naturally dry style was ideal for the series, where much of the comedy came from people behaving badly while everyone around them pretended this was perfectly normal. Her performance earned two Primetime Emmy Award nominations for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series and helped establish her as one of television's most distinctive comic performers.

In 1994, Garofalo joined the cast of Saturday Night Live. On paper, it seemed like an obvious match between a rising comedian and America's most famous sketch-comedy institution. In practice, it was brief and unhappy. Garofalo joined during a troubled period for the program and left before completing the season. She later spoke openly about disliking the experience and the atmosphere surrounding the show. It became one of those rare career episodes where everyone involved appeared quite content not to pretend it had been marvelous.

Film offered better opportunities. Garofalo appeared in Bye Bye Love and Now and Then before receiving one of her best-known leading roles in the 1996 romantic comedy The Truth About Cats &amp; Dogs. She played Abby Barnes, a veterinarian and radio host who becomes convinced that a man attracted to her voice and personality will be disappointed by her appearance. Abby persuades her tall, glamorous friend Noelle, played by Uma Thurman, to pretend to be her, creating a modern variation on the Cyrano de Bergerac story.

The film succeeded largely because Garofalo made Abby simultaneously funny, intelligent and vulnerable. Its premise deliberately played with conventional Hollywood ideas about female beauty, although the casting of Garofalo as the supposedly undesirable woman generated its own criticism. Garofalo herself was characteristically skeptical about that aspect of the film. Nevertheless, The Truth About Cats &amp; Dogs became one of the defining romantic comedies of her career and earned her nominations for comedic performance honors.

Garofalo remained extremely busy throughout the remainder of the 1990s. She appeared in The MatchMaker, Cop Land, Clay Pigeons, Permanent Midnight and Romy and Michele's High School Reunion. In the latter she played Heather Mooney, a former classmate whose hostility toward the relentlessly cheerful title characters has had years to mature nicely. It was a supporting role practically engineered for Garofalo's particular talents: intelligent, irritated and capable of turning contempt into punctuation.

In 1999 she joined Ben Stiller again for Mystery Men, playing Carol, better known as the Bowler. Her superhero possesses a transparent bowling ball containing the skull of her deceased father, whose spirit helps guide the weapon. This is not a sentence that requires embellishment. Alongside Stiller, William H. Macy, Hank Azaria, Paul Reubens and Kel Mitchell, Garofalo helped create a superhero comedy that initially struggled commercially but later developed a substantial cult following.

Another cult favorite arrived with Wet Hot American Summer in 2001. Garofalo played Beth, director of the spectacularly dysfunctional Camp Firewood, alongside a cast that included Paul Rudd, Amy Poehler, Bradley Cooper, Molly Shannon, Christopher Meloni and David Hyde Pierce. The film performed poorly during its original theatrical release but gradually attracted a devoted following. Its reputation became large enough for Netflix eventually to revive the characters in Wet Hot American Summer: First Day of Camp and Wet Hot American Summer: Ten Years Later, with Garofalo returning as Beth.

Her film work also included Dogma, Kevin Smith's religious satire starring Ben Affleck and Matt Damon, as well as 200 Cigarettes, The Minus Man, Steal This Movie! and The Independent. Garofalo frequently occupied the valuable territory between leading performer and character actor, appearing in productions where a few minutes of her particular brand of exasperation could considerably improve matters.

Animation provided another memorable role when Garofalo voiced Colette Tatou in Pixar's Ratatouille in 2007. Colette is the only female cook in chef Auguste Gusteau's restaurant kitchen and consequently has developed both formidable culinary skills and very little patience for incompetence. In other words, Pixar apparently looked at Janeane Garofalo and concluded that what she really needed was a large French kitchen knife.

Colette becomes mentor, colleague and romantic interest to Linguini while also helping Remy the rat pursue his extremely improbable culinary career. Ratatouille became one of Pixar's most acclaimed films and won the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature. Garofalo's vocal performance gave Colette an energetic toughness that made her memorable despite sharing the film with a rat who could cook better than most humans.

Garofalo continued working extensively in television. She appeared in the final season of The West Wing as campaign adviser Louise Thornton and subsequently joined the cast of 24 as FBI agent Janis Gold. Other television appearances have included Criminal Minds: Suspect Behavior, Inside Amy Schumer, Broad City, Girlfriends' Guide to Divorce, Billions and Younger. Her résumé demonstrates an unusual ability to move between comedy and drama without fundamentally changing the sharp intelligence she brings to a character.

Stand-up comedy, however, has always remained central to Garofalo's career. Unlike performers who use stand-up primarily as a route toward sitcoms or movies, she continued performing in clubs even after becoming a recognizable screen actor. Her specials have included Janeane Garofalo: HBO Comedy Half-Hour, If You Will – Live in Seattle and If I May. Her stage style often resembles an intelligent conversation that has wandered slightly off the designated path and decided the path was probably overrated anyway.

Garofalo has never cultivated the polished persona traditionally associated with celebrity. Her stand-up performances have often involved notes, digressions and self-corrections rather than carefully disguised theatrical precision. She discusses whatever interests or irritates her, frequently examining her own behavior as critically as she examines everyone else's. That willingness to make herself part of the joke has helped distinguish her comedy from simple cynicism.

She has also been outspoken about politics and social issues throughout much of her career. Garofalo co-hosted The Majority Report on the progressive Air America Radio network during the 2000s and participated publicly in political debates and antiwar activism. Her willingness to discuss politics sometimes generated controversy and undoubtedly alienated portions of her potential audience, but remaining silent for the sake of broad commercial appeal has never appeared particularly high on her list of ambitions.

That independence is important to understanding her career. Garofalo emerged at a moment when alternative comedy was challenging the conventional setup-punchline rhythms and carefully manufactured personas of mainstream stand-up. Alongside performers and writers associated with venues such as Los Angeles' Largo and the broader alternative-comedy scene, she helped establish a looser, more personal style in which skepticism, cultural criticism and deliberate awkwardness could become part of the performance.

Her acting career followed much the same philosophy. Garofalo rarely seemed interested in reshaping herself into the conventional Hollywood leading lady, even when The Truth About Cats &amp; Dogs demonstrated that she could carry a romantic comedy. Instead, she moved among independent films, ensemble comedies, television dramas, animation and stand-up, sometimes appearing prominently and sometimes turning up unexpectedly for a few scenes.

That approach has produced an extraordinarily extensive screen résumé. Rather than disappearing after the 1990s period with which she is most strongly associated, Garofalo has continued working steadily. Her later credits include appearances in Younger, Billions, The God Committee and The Apology, along with numerous independent productions and voice roles. She also continues performing stand-up, maintaining the part of her career that existed before television and film audiences knew her name.

Garofalo's importance to 1990s comedy is easier to appreciate with hindsight. Her sardonic delivery, skepticism toward celebrity culture and willingness to discuss insecurity without wrapping everything in reassuring sentiment anticipated a great deal of the comedy that followed. She represented an alternative to performers who seemed determined to convince audiences that their lives were fabulous. Garofalo's implied message was more along the lines of: things are ridiculous, I'm ridiculous, you're probably ridiculous too, and since we're all here we might as well discuss it.

Perhaps that explains why she has remained such a recognizable presence despite rarely behaving like a conventional celebrity. Janeane Garofalo did not need sequins, catchphrases or a carefully maintained Hollywood mystique. She brought a cup of coffee, several opinions and enough skepticism to power a small municipality.

And somehow, decades later, she's still working.

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