---
title: Chevy Chase
description: Celebrate Chevy Chase’s birthday with his story, from Saturday Night Live and Caddyshack to Fletch, Vacation and Community.
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Chevy Chase was born Cornelius Crane Chase on October 8, 1943, in Lower Manhattan, New York City. His mother, Cathalene Parker Browning, was a concert pianist and librettist, while his father, Edward Tinsley “Ned” Chase, worked as an editor and writer. The name Chevy was not a Hollywood invention dreamed up by an agent trying to make “Cornelius” more suitable for a movie marquee. According to biographical accounts, his grandmother gave him the nickname when he was a small child, and it followed him all the way into show business.

Before Chevy Chase became one of American comedy’s most recognizable faces, he took a decidedly indirect route toward fame. He attended Bard College and experimented with several occupations while developing his abilities as a writer and performer. Comedy eventually won the argument. Chase became involved with the National Lampoon and worked in radio and comedy before joining a new late-night television program that debuted on NBC in 1975. That little experiment was called Saturday Night Live, and television on Saturday nights was never quite the same afterward.

Chase was one of the original performers on Saturday Night Live, but his impact on the program was remarkably large considering how brief his original tenure proved to be. His greatest early showcase was Weekend Update, where he played a smug television news anchor and delivered absurd stories with complete seriousness. His familiar introduction, “I’m Chevy Chase, and you’re not,” neatly captured the comic persona that would follow him into the movies: handsome, confident, slightly superior and usually only moments away from discovering that confidence was not supported by circumstances.

Physical comedy was another important part of his Saturday Night Live work. Chase became known for elaborate pratfalls, including his recurring impersonation of President Gerald Ford. Rather than attempting a careful vocal or physical impersonation of Ford, Chase largely played himself and repeatedly fell over things. It was ridiculous, simple and enormously effective. His willingness to throw his tall frame into furniture became one of his trademarks, although years of performing such falls were considerably less amusing to his back than they were to television audiences.

His work on Saturday Night Live brought significant industry recognition. Chase won Primetime Emmy Awards for writing and performing during the program’s early years and later shared another writing Emmy for The Paul Simon Special. The Television Academy credits him with three Primetime Emmy wins from five nominations. Decades later, the original cast of Saturday Night Live, including Chase, was inducted into the Television Academy Hall of Fame.

Chase left Saturday Night Live after its first season and moved toward feature films. His early movie career quickly demonstrated that his television persona could work on a much larger screen. In the 1978 comedy-thriller Foul Play, he appeared opposite Goldie Hawn as Detective Tony Carlson. The performance earned him Golden Globe nominations for acting and for his motion-picture debut, providing convincing evidence that leaving one of television’s hottest programs had not been quite as reckless as it might initially have appeared.

The arrival of Caddyshack in 1980 gave Chase one of his most enduring roles. As Ty Webb, he played a wealthy, detached golfer whose philosophical approach to the game seemed to involve equal portions of Zen wisdom, sarcasm and complete nonsense. Surrounded by performers including Bill Murray, Rodney Dangerfield and Ted Knight, Chase delivered his lines with the relaxed deadpan style that had become his specialty. The film developed into a comedy favorite, and Ty Webb remains one of the characters most closely associated with Chase.

Then came Clark Griswold. National Lampoon’s Vacation, released in 1983, placed Chase at the wheel of the Griswold family station wagon for a cross-country journey to the fictional Walley World. Clark’s determination to provide his family with the perfect vacation survived traffic disasters, family arguments, mechanical problems and overwhelming evidence that everyone would have been better off staying home. Chase made Clark simultaneously ridiculous and strangely sympathetic, creating a character who could turn a family holiday into a military campaign while remaining convinced he was doing it for everybody else.

The success of Vacation produced several sequels, including National Lampoon’s European Vacation, National Lampoon’s Christmas Vacation and Vegas Vacation. Of these, Christmas Vacation became particularly enduring. Clark’s war with Christmas lights, unexpected relatives, workplace disappointment and household destruction turned the Griswolds into seasonal fixtures. For many viewers, the Christmas season now apparently requires decorations, presents, food and at least one viewing of Clark Griswold discovering that several thousand Christmas lights are not cooperating.

Another signature role arrived with Fletch in 1985. Chase played investigative reporter Irwin M. “Fletch” Fletcher, a character who used disguises, false identities, quick improvisation and an almost inexhaustible supply of smart remarks while investigating a suspicious proposition from a wealthy businessman. The role was particularly well suited to Chase because much of the humor depended upon his ability to deliver outrageous statements with absolute composure. He returned to the character in Fletch Lives in 1989.

The 1980s also included Spies Like Us, in which Chase teamed with Dan Aykroyd as two thoroughly unsuitable government employees sent into the dangerous world of international espionage. He joined Steve Martin and Martin Short for ¡Three Amigos! in 1986, playing Hollywood actor Dusty Bottoms. Chase later recalled that making ¡Three Amigos! was among the most enjoyable experiences of his movie career, which seems reasonable considering that his working day involved enormous sombreros, singing cowboys and Martin Short.

Not every project enjoyed the same success. Chase’s movie career became less consistent during the 1990s, with films including Memoirs of an Invisible Man, Cops and Robbersons and Man of the House receiving mixed reactions. His 1993 late-night television program, The Chevy Chase Show, also had a famously short run. Comedy careers, however, have a habit of wandering through peaks, valleys and the occasional ditch beside the highway, and Chase remained sufficiently recognizable that Clark Griswold, Fletch and his other characters continued attracting new audiences.

Television eventually provided Chase with another major role when he joined the NBC comedy Community in 2009. He played Pierce Hawthorne, an older student attending the fictional Greendale Community College alongside an ensemble that included Joel McHale, Gillian Jacobs, Danny Pudi, Yvette Nicole Brown, Alison Brie and Donald Glover. Pierce was wealthy, opinionated, socially awkward and frequently oblivious to how everyone around him regarded his behavior. In other words, the character gave Chase plenty of combustible material.

Chase appeared as a regular during the first four seasons of Community. The series developed a passionate following through its unusual storytelling, pop-culture references and willingness to turn an ordinary community college into practically anything required by a particular episode. Chase’s work as part of the ensemble introduced him to viewers who had not been around for his original Saturday Night Live appearances or the first Griswold road trip.

His career has extended beyond acting. Chase has accumulated credits as a writer, producer and soundtrack performer, reflecting a musical ability that is sometimes overshadowed by the comedy. He has been noted for possessing perfect pitch and was involved with music before achieving fame as a comedian. The man who spent years falling through scenery, therefore, could apparently identify precisely which musical note accompanied the crash.

Chevy Chase occupies an unusual place in American comedy history because his career connects several important eras. He helped establish Saturday Night Live during its first season, became one of the prominent movie comedy stars of the late 1970s and 1980s, created characters that remained popular through repeated television broadcasts and home video, and eventually became part of a new ensemble comedy with Community. Few performers can claim memorable roles spanning that many different generations of television and film.

His comic style has always depended heavily upon timing and attitude. Chase could play a man who believed he was the smartest person in the room even while circumstances were preparing to prove otherwise. Ty Webb possessed effortless confidence, Fletch could invent a new identity without blinking, Pierce Hawthorne frequently misunderstood everyone around him, and Clark Griswold remained convinced that perfection was just one more terrible decision away. Chase understood that sometimes the funniest character is not the person who knows he is being ridiculous, but the person who hasn't the faintest idea.

Whatever twists his career has taken, Chevy Chase helped create moments and characters that became part of American popular culture. Weekend Update, Caddyshack, Fletch, the Griswold vacations and Community represent very different periods of comedy, yet Chase found a place in each of them. And somewhere, Clark Griswold is undoubtedly planning another perfect family outing. Everyone should probably check the brakes.

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