---
title: Bill Medley
description: Discover Bill Medley's remarkable career, from the Righteous Brothers and “Unchained Melody” to his Grammy-winning Dirty Dancing duet.
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William Thomas Medley was born on September 19, 1940, in Santa Ana, California, into a family where music was already part of everyday life. His father led a big band and played saxophone, while his mother sang and played piano. Medley sang in church and school groups before beginning to perform seriously, but two of the artists who particularly caught his attention were Ray Charles and Little Richard. Their combination of rhythm and blues, gospel energy and emotional delivery helped point the young singer toward the musical territory that would eventually become his own.

By the beginning of the 1960s, Medley was performing with a group called the Paramours. Another young Southern California singer, Bobby Hatfield, was working the same local circuit, and the two eventually found themselves performing together. Their voices could hardly have been more conveniently different. Medley had a cavernous baritone, while Hatfield possessed a soaring tenor capable of climbing into the rafters and checking whether anybody had dusted up there recently.

They began performing as a duo in 1963 and became the Righteous Brothers. Despite the name, Bill Medley and Bobby Hatfield were not actually brothers. The story traditionally associated with the name is that Black Marines in their audiences responded enthusiastically to their rhythm-and-blues performances, using “righteous” as a compliment. The description stuck, and one of popular music's most recognizable duo names was born.

Their early recordings included “Little Latin Lupe Lu,” written by Medley, but everything changed when the duo began working with producer Phil Spector. Spector was already developing his famous “Wall of Sound” production technique, using layers of instruments, echo and enormous arrangements to create records that sounded as though an entire orchestra had been squeezed through a jukebox.

In 1964, the combination of Spector's production and the Righteous Brothers' voices produced “You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'.”

The recording begins with Medley's extraordinarily low voice delivering the opening lines almost conversationally. Hatfield eventually joins him as the arrangement grows progressively larger until the record becomes less a pop song than an emotional weather system. Released late in 1964, it reached number one in the United States and Britain and became the Righteous Brothers' signature recording.

The record also created a slight problem. Its running time was longer than many radio programmers preferred for a pop single, so the label famously printed a shorter time on the record label. Apparently, one way of getting around radio programming rules was simply to lie to the clock.

“You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'” became one of the most frequently broadcast recordings in American radio history and helped establish the Righteous Brothers as leading practitioners of what became known as “blue-eyed soul” — white performers drawing heavily upon the traditions and vocal styles of rhythm and blues and soul music.

More hits followed. “Just Once in My Life,” written by Gerry Goffin, Carole King and Phil Spector, gave Medley and Hatfield another dramatic showcase. Then came “Unchained Melody,” featuring Hatfield's lead vocal and another monumental performance.

Interestingly, “Unchained Melody” was originally released as the B-side of a Righteous Brothers single. Radio disc jockeys had other ideas and began playing it instead. Sometimes the public and radio programmers politely inform record companies that they have put the hit on the wrong side.

Medley was more than simply the lower voice standing beside Hatfield. He was also involved in arranging and producing much of the duo's work. After leaving Spector's Philles Records for Verve, the Righteous Brothers released “(You're My) Soul and Inspiration” in 1966. Medley produced the recording, and it reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100.

By the end of the decade, however, the partnership had temporarily run its course. Medley left the Righteous Brothers in 1968 to pursue a solo career, while Hatfield continued performing under the duo's name for a time with singer Jimmy Walker.

Medley's solo career produced albums and singles, but the musical chemistry between Medley and Hatfield proved difficult to leave permanently behind. They reunited in 1974 and quickly returned to the charts with “Rock and Roll Heaven,” a tribute to musicians who had died.

The partnership would stop and restart over the years as Medley pursued solo projects, but the Righteous Brothers never entirely disappeared. Their recordings had become part of American popular music, and changing musical fashions did surprisingly little to diminish their appeal.

Medley also developed an interesting connection with Elvis Presley. The Righteous Brothers had worked the same Las Vegas entertainment world in which Presley became a dominant attraction, and Medley and Presley became friends. Years later, Medley recorded “He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother” for the 1988 Sylvester Stallone film Rambo III, another example of a voice built for songs requiring considerably more emotional horsepower than a casual whistle.

His solo career received its greatest boost through cinema in 1987.

The film was Dirty Dancing.

Medley was paired with singer Jennifer Warnes for “(I've Had) The Time of My Life,” written by Franke Previte, John DeNicola and Donald Markowitz. The song accompanies the film's climactic dance sequence between Patrick Swayze and Jennifer Grey and became inseparable from the movie.

It was an enormous success.

“(I've Had) The Time of My Life” reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 and won the Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals for Medley and Warnes. The song itself also won the Academy Award and Golden Globe for Best Original Song, honors presented to its songwriters.

It gave Medley something few performers achieve: a second signature recording more than two decades after his first.

The song also created a curious generational divide. Ask one listener about Bill Medley and the immediate answer may be “You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'.” Ask another and it will be Dirty Dancing. Either answer leads to the same unmistakable voice.

Cinema continued to provide remarkably fertile territory for Medley's music. His solo recording “You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'” appeared in Top Gun, where the song became part of the memorable barroom serenade involving Tom Cruise and Kelly McGillis.

Then, in 1990, something even more extraordinary happened to the Righteous Brothers' back catalogue.

Ghost became one of the year's biggest films, and its pottery-wheel sequence used the Righteous Brothers' recording of “Unchained Melody.” A song recorded a quarter-century earlier suddenly returned to enormous popularity. The original recording was rereleased, while Medley and Hatfield also made a new version.

Thus the Righteous Brothers managed the unusual trick of becoming contemporary hitmakers again without having to invent a new sound. Hollywood had simply reminded millions of people how good the old one was.

Medley and Hatfield continued performing together and were inducted into the Rock &amp; Roll Hall of Fame in 2003, with Billy Joel presenting the honor. The recognition formally placed the duo among the performers whose recordings helped shape rock and popular music.

Only months later, tragedy brought the original partnership to an abrupt end. Bobby Hatfield died in November 2003 while the Righteous Brothers were on tour. He was found in his hotel room shortly before a scheduled performance in Kalamazoo, Michigan. Medley had lost not merely the other half of a famous act but a musical partner with whom he had shared four decades of professional history.

For years afterward, Medley performed as a solo artist and understandably resisted simply replacing Hatfield. Eventually, however, he decided that the Righteous Brothers' music deserved to continue being performed.

In 2016, Medley revived the Righteous Brothers with singer Bucky Heard. The intention was not to impersonate Hatfield but to find a vocalist capable of handling the demanding tenor parts while allowing the familiar catalogue to return to the stage. Medley and Heard subsequently established a long-running presence in Las Vegas and toured with the Righteous Brothers repertoire.

Medley has also continued exploring music outside the duo. Country music has long been among his interests, and his career has included recordings and collaborations reflecting that influence. His musical identity has always been broader than the convenient “blue-eyed soul” label suggests, incorporating gospel, rhythm and blues, rock, pop and country.

The remarkable thing about Bill Medley's career is how often his music has returned.

The Righteous Brothers first found major success during the British Invasion, when American charts were suddenly crawling with Beatles, Rolling Stones and other young Englishmen carrying guitars. “You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'” survived that invasion quite comfortably.

Then Dirty Dancing introduced Medley's voice to another generation in the 1980s.

Then Ghost resurrected “Unchained Melody” in the 1990s.

Films, radio, television, streaming services and countless cover versions have continued carrying the songs forward. The recordings have become detached from the eras in which they were created and simply entered the larger vocabulary of popular music.

That is quite an achievement for a singer from Santa Ana who started out listening to Ray Charles and Little Richard.

Bill Medley helped create one of popular music's great vocal partnerships, produced a number-one record, enjoyed a substantial solo career, won a Grammy, entered the Rock &amp; Roll Hall of Fame and supplied the voice for one of cinema's most famous dance finales.

And after all those decades, that baritone still requires only a few notes to identify its owner.

You never close your eyes anymore...

Nope. We know exactly who that is.

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