---
title: Al Stewart
description: Celebrate Al Stewart, the Scottish singer-songwriter behind “Year of the Cat,” with his story, career, music, history and fascinating trivia.
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Born Alastair Ian Stewart on September 5, 1945, Al Stewart emerged from the British folk scene of the 1960s and eventually developed one of the most distinctive songwriting styles of his generation. Rather than limiting himself to the traditional pop-song inventory of falling in love, falling out of love and wondering why somebody had stopped telephoning, Stewart increasingly drew upon history, literature, politics and the strange habit human beings have of repeating their mistakes. His songs could wander through centuries before returning to the present, often leaving the listener with the feeling that they had accidentally enjoyed an extremely good history lesson.

Stewart grew up in Bournemouth, on England's south coast, and became fascinated with music during the rock-and-roll explosion of the 1950s and early 1960s. Guitar became his instrument, and before long he was working his way into Britain's rapidly expanding music scene. Among his early adventures was playing guitar with the Sabres, a group associated with future British broadcasting personality Tony Blackburn. Stewart eventually gravitated toward London's folk clubs, where young musicians could perform before audiences who generally expected considerably more from a song than three chords and a convenient rhyme for “baby.”

London in the 1960s was an extraordinary place for an aspiring songwriter. Folk music, blues, rock, psychedelia and traditional songwriting were colliding in clubs and coffeehouses across the city. Stewart became part of that environment and crossed paths with several musicians who would become enormously famous. His official biography notes that he once shared a London apartment with a young Paul Simon. Stewart was also connected with Yoko Ono before her association with John Lennon and later appeared at the first Glastonbury Festival in 1970. For somebody who would become fascinated with history, Stewart had an inconvenient habit of being present while some of it was happening.

His first single, “The Elf,” appeared in 1966 but did little to trouble the record-buying public. His debut album, Bedsitter Images, followed in 1967. These early recordings showed Stewart developing as an introspective singer-songwriter, but commercial success was still some distance away. His second album, Love Chronicles, arrived in 1969 and attracted attention for its lengthy title composition, an unusually candid autobiographical account of romantic relationships. At approximately 18 minutes, it was not exactly designed for impatient disc jockeys.

As Stewart matured as a writer, his interests increasingly moved beyond autobiography. History began creeping into his songs and eventually took possession of the premises. The 1973 album Past, Present and Future was especially important in establishing the style that would become closely associated with him. Stewart wrote about historical personalities and events while using them to examine broader ideas about ambition, war, political change and human behavior. Few singer-songwriters could make subjects normally encountered in thick library books seem perfectly comfortable on a record turntable.

One of the finest examples is “Roads to Moscow,” an epic song dealing with Germany's invasion of the Soviet Union during the Second World War. Stewart approached history not simply as a collection of dates but through individuals caught inside enormous events. That distinction became central to his songwriting. Kings, soldiers, explorers and political movements might provide the setting, but the songs remained concerned with people and the consequences of history.

The next major step came with Modern Times in 1975. Stewart worked with producer Alan Parsons, already renowned for his engineering and production work, and the partnership helped give Stewart's increasingly sophisticated compositions a richer and more expansive sound. Acoustic folk foundations were joined by elaborate arrangements and polished studio production without burying the storytelling underneath them.

Then came the cat.

Released in 1976, Year of the Cat brought Stewart international recognition on a scale his earlier records had never achieved. Produced by Alan Parsons, the album combined Stewart's literate songwriting with lush arrangements incorporating piano, guitars, strings and saxophone. Songs including “On the Border,” “Lord Grenville,” “Flying Sorcery” and the title track demonstrated how comfortably Stewart could move between historical subjects, romantic imagery and mysterious narratives.

“Year of the Cat” became his signature song. Written by Stewart with pianist Peter Wood, the recording unfolds gradually rather than charging toward an obvious pop chorus. Piano establishes the atmosphere before guitars, strings and other instruments build around Stewart's narrative, eventually giving way to an unforgettable saxophone passage. The result sounded less like a conventional radio single than a short film that somebody had somehow pressed onto vinyl.

The song tells of a traveler whose plans are disrupted after meeting a mysterious woman in an exotic setting. Stewart deliberately leaves much unexplained, which is part of its appeal. The listener enters the story without receiving a complete itinerary, passport or sensible explanation of what is going on. There is romance, uncertainty and the distinct possibility that somebody is going to miss a train.

The title itself had an unusual journey. Earlier versions of the song reportedly revolved around British comedian Tony Hancock, but Stewart eventually transformed the material into the atmospheric narrative listeners know today. The finished recording was made at London's famous Abbey Road Studios, with Alan Parsons producing. Released during 1976, “Year of the Cat” became a major international success and reached the Top 10 in the United States.

Success could easily have turned Stewart into a performer expected to manufacture variations of the same song forever. Instead, he continued doing what he had always done: following whatever historical, musical or literary trail interested him. His next studio album, Time Passages, appeared in 1978 and produced another major hit with its title song. “Time Passages” actually climbed higher on the American charts than “Year of the Cat,” although the latter remained the recording most closely associated with Stewart.

There is something particularly appropriate about Stewart having a hit called “Time Passages.” Few popular songwriters have been as fascinated by time—how it changes people, how history is remembered and how events that once seemed overwhelmingly important gradually become stories told by later generations. Where another songwriter might see an old photograph, Stewart seems capable of seeing six verses, an acoustic introduction and the collapse of an empire.

Commercial fashions inevitably changed during the 1980s. Synthesizers became abundant, hair became structurally ambitious and music videos suddenly mattered almost as much as records. Stewart continued recording, even though his later albums did not reproduce the enormous commercial success of his late-1970s work. His audience, however, remained loyal, particularly among listeners attracted to intelligent songwriting rather than whatever happened to be fashionable that Tuesday.

Albums including 24 Carrots, Russians &amp; Americans, Last Days of the Century, Famous Last Words and Between the Wars allowed Stewart to continue exploring historical and political subjects. Between the Wars, released in the 1990s, was particularly characteristic of his interests, drawing inspiration from the turbulent decades between the First and Second World Wars.

His historical curiosity has never been merely decorative. Stewart is known for researching the subjects behind his songs, and his lyrics frequently contain references that reward listeners willing to investigate them. A person can listen perfectly happily without knowing every historical reference, but curious listeners may suddenly find themselves reading about naval battles, European diplomacy or twentieth-century political figures at two o'clock in the morning. There are worse side effects from buying a record.

Stewart also became well known for another interest: wine. An enthusiastic collector and connoisseur, he developed considerable knowledge of fine wines, an enthusiasm that occasionally found its way into interviews, performances and musical projects. Somehow it seems appropriate. A songwriter interested in history would naturally choose a hobby in which everybody spends enormous amounts of time discussing the year something was made.

His career has proved remarkably durable. Stewart's official biography credits him with 19 studio albums between Bedsitter Images in 1967 and Sparks of Ancient Light in 2008, along with numerous live recordings and compilations. He continued touring extensively in both the United States and Europe, performing for audiences that often included people who discovered him during the 1970s alongside younger listeners who encountered his music decades later.

That longevity helps explain why Al Stewart is more than simply “the man who sang ‘Year of the Cat.’” The song certainly opened the largest door of his career, but behind it sits an unusually deep catalog. Stewart created a recognizable territory of his own somewhere between folk music, progressive pop, historical storytelling and traditional singer-songwriter craftsmanship.

He also belongs to a generation of writers for whom lyrics were expected to survive close inspection. His songs often contain proper names, specific places, historical references and vocabulary unlikely to have been selected merely because it rhymed conveniently. They invite repeated listening because there is frequently another detail waiting underneath the melody.

“Year of the Cat” nevertheless remains unavoidable—and deservedly so. Its production captures an unmistakable moment in 1970s music while the song itself has aged remarkably well. The piano opening remains immediately recognizable, Stewart's understated vocal allows the story to unfold naturally, and the instrumental passages give the recording room to breathe. Half a century after its creation, it can still stop a listener who encounters it unexpectedly on the radio.

Al Stewart's achievement was to demonstrate that popular music could be intelligent without becoming joyless and historical without sounding like homework. He could write about distant wars, political upheaval and vanished civilizations while still producing songs people wanted to play in their cars. That requires a peculiar combination of scholarship, imagination and musical instinct.

And so, on September 5, Al Stewart's birthday offers an excellent excuse to put Year of the Cat on once again. Just remember that there is considerably more waiting beyond the famous title track. Follow Stewart far enough into his catalog and you may encounter Russian soldiers, explorers, political intrigue, doomed relationships, ancient history and a surprisingly serious education.

Frankly, anyone who can smuggle that much history onto the radio deserves a birthday cake.

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